Belinda (moon)

Belinda
Discovery
Discovered by Stephen P. Synnott / Voyager 2
Discovery date January 13, 1986
Mean orbit radius 75,255.613 ± 0.057 km[1]
Eccentricity 0.00007 ± 0.000073[1]
Orbital period 0.623527470 ± 0.000000017 d[1]
Inclination 0.03063 ± 0.028° (to Uranus' equator)[1]
Satellite of Uranus
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 128 × 64 × 64 km[2]
Mean radius 40.3 ± 8 km[2][3][4]
Surface area ~25,000 km²[lower-alpha 1]
Volume ~380,000 km³[lower-alpha 1]
Mass ~3.6×1017 kg[lower-alpha 1]
Mean density ~1.3 g/cm³ (assumed)[3]
Equatorial surface gravity ~0.014 m/s²[lower-alpha 1]
Escape velocity ~0.034 km/s[lower-alpha 1]
Rotation period synchronous[2]
Axial tilt zero[2]
Albedo 0.08 ± 0.01[5]
Temperature ~64 K[lower-alpha 1]

Belinda ( /bɨˈlɪndə/ bə-lin-də) is an inner satellite of the planet Uranus. Belinda was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986 and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 5.[6] It is named after the heroine of Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock. It is also designated Uranus XIV.[7]

Belinda belongs to the Portia Group of satellites, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Juliet, Cupid, Rosalind and Perdita.[5] These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.[5] Other than its orbit,[1] radius of 45 km[2] and geometric albedo of 0.08[5] virtually nothing is known about it.

The Voyager 2 images show Belinda as an elongated object with its major axis pointing towards Uranus. The moon is very elongated, with its short axis 0.5 ± 0.1 times the long axis.[2] Its surface is grey in color.[2]

See also

References

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Calculated on the basis of other parameters.

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Jacobson, R. A. (1998). "The Orbits of the Inner Uranian Satellites From Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager 2 Observations". The Astronomical Journal 115 (3): 1195–1199. Bibcode 1998AJ....115.1195J. doi:10.1086/300263.  edit
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Karkoschka, Erich (2001). "Voyager's Eleventh Discovery of a Satellite of Uranus and Photometry and the First Size Measurements of Nine Satellites". Icarus 151 (1): 69–77. Bibcode 2001Icar..151...69K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6597.  edit
  3. ^ a b "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 24 October 2008. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par. Retrieved 12 December 2008. 
  4. ^ Williams, Dr. David R. (23 November 2007). "Uranian Satellite Fact Sheet". NASA (National Space Science Data Center). http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/uraniansatfact.html. Retrieved 12 December 2008. 
  5. ^ a b c d Karkoschka, E. (2001). "Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope". Icarus 151 (1): 51–68. Bibcode 2001Icar..151...51K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6596.  edit
  6. ^ Smith, B. A. (1986-01-16). "Satellites of Uranus". IAU Circular 4164. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/04100/04164.html#Item1. Retrieved 2011-11-01. 
  7. ^ "Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology. July 21, 2006. http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html. Retrieved 6 August 2006. 

External links